Early Wednesday morning AlertsUSA subscribers were notified of an announcement by Russian President Vladimir Putin of the mobilization of at least 300,000 additional troops for the ongoing invasion of Ukraine, as well as his threat to use nuclear weapons if Russia is attacked.
Speaking in a rare, televised address, Putin promised to ensure the security of upcoming “referendums” in four occupied Ukrainian territories in the southeast of the country and declared Russia would conduct a “partial mobilization” of the armed forces, beginning immediately.
The Russian leader accused the United States and its allies of efforts “to weaken, divide and ultimately destroy Russia" and said that high-ranking officials from NATO states had made statements about the possibility of “using nuclear weapons of mass destruction against Russia,” though he did not elaborate.
Ultimately Putin justified his war in Ukraine as “necessary and the only option” and plans to liberate the entirety of Ukraine’s Donbas region. He noted Russian-installed authorities in the occupied Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson regions had already announced plans for public referendums on joining Russia, which were set to be held this weekend.
This was followed by a warning:
“Our country also has various means of destruction and in some components more modern than those of the NATO countries. If the territorial integrity of our country is threatened, we will certainly use all the means at our disposal to protect Russia and our people."
Also on Wednesday, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu said on Russian television that the country will call up 300,000 reservists. “These are not some people who have never heard of the army,” Shoigu said. “These are those who have served, have a military registration specialty, have had military experience.”
The general thinking among western analysts is once the results of the referendums are in, which will magically all be in favor of annexation, that the threat of retaliation would then extend to attacks on the four newly acquired oblasts, and thus deter further Ukrainian advances.
On Thursday, adding even more clarity to Russia's threat, former Russian president and current deputy chairman of Russia's Security Council Dimitry Medvedev stated that any weapons in Moscow's arsenal, including strategic nuclear weapons, could be used to defend territories incorporated in Russia from Ukraine.
Related Resource
Russia’s Nuclear Weapons: Doctrine, Forces, and Modernization
Congressional Research Service, 4/2022, PDF
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